Easy Turkey Brine Recipe: Perfect Moisture & Flavor

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If you're looking for an easy way to add flavor and moisture to your Thanksgiving turkey, look no further than this easy turkey brine recipe. There are two options: a dry brine and a wet brine. Both methods are simple and produce delicious results. So choose the option that fits your schedule and get ready to enjoy a juicy, flavorful turkey on Thanksgiving Day!

A white plate with a roasted turkey with pomegranates, halved garlics and fresh herbs around it in the plate, and carving fork and knife by its side.


 

Why I Love This Recipe

Here's the deal, if you've never used a brined turkey for your Thanksgiving feast... you're missing out. Here's a step by step guide for an easy turkey brine recipe to get the most delicious juicy turkey you'll ever eat!

Who here has brined a turkey before?! If you haven’t, prepare for your life to change. It’s everything and this year’s recipe is beyond. It’s loaded with all sorts of aromatics that will infuse the bird with even more flavor.

Ingredients & Substitutions

A mise-en-place of all the ingredients required to make dry brine for turkey.
For the Wet Brine
  • Water divided
  • Kosher Salt
  • Dark Brown Sugar
  • Red Pepper Flakes
  • Dried Sage
  • Fresh Thyme
  • Garlic
  • Turkey cleaned, innards removed
For the Dry Brine
  • Kosher Salt
  • Black Peppercorns freshly cracked
  • Dried Oregano
  • Garlic Powder
  • Dried Basil
  • Dried Thyme
  • Paprika

*For a full list of ingredients and instructions please see recipe card below.

How to Brine a Turkey

For the Dry Brine:
A small glass mixing bowl with a mix of spices for making dry brine for turkey.

Step 1: Combine all the seasonings together. Set a wire cooling rack on a baking sheet and place the turkey on the rack.

A baking sheet with a wire rack with a turkey on top, partially rubbed with dry brine on its back.

Step 2: Rub ½ cup of the dry brine on the back side of the turkey

A baking sheet with a wire rack with a turkey on top, its legs partially rubbed with dry brine.

Step 3: Rub ½  cup on the legs and 1 cup on the breast.

A baking sheet with a wire rack with a turkey on top, completely rubbed with dry brine.

Step 4: Transfer the turkey, uncovered to the fridge and refrigerate for at least 24 hours, and up to 72 hours.

For the Wet Brine:

During the brining process, you soak the turkey in a salt and water mixture (with other aromatics if you want to get jazzy) and the turkey absorbs that extra moisture from the liquid. (note: you'll need a large vessel to store the turkey and liquid in) This process helps it stay moist and juicy during cooking! Which then means it's still moist and juicy once you carve it and serve.

Brining also helps season the turkey from the inside out so no matter what piece you get, it'll be delicious! If you don’t have room for the large vessel as mentioned above, a dry brine is the easier way to go.

How to Store Brined Turkey

I recommend that you should let the turkey brine for roughly 24-72 hours in the fridge. Trust me, its worth it. The mixture gets slathered on the bird and then permeates the turkey for about 24 hours. Then pat it dry and proceed with my favorite turkey recipe! 

You don't want to brine a bird for more than 3 days in my opinion. 72 hours is just the right amount of time for the turkey to soak up those flavors without getting too salty.

A large plastic container with turkey soaked in a wet brine of water and spices.

Tips & Tricks

Choose your preferred method and get ready to enjoy the most delicious turkey ever. Whether you go with a wet or dry brine, the key is to give yourself plenty of time for the flavors to penetrate deep into the meat. And don’t forget to let your bird rest after roasting for the juiciest, most succulent results.

FAQs

Why should you brine a turkey and is it worth it?

Good question. Brining your turkey is a key step to keeping it moist once it's cooked. Turkeys are mostly lean meat, which means there isn't a lot of fat to help it from drying out. And really there's nothing more disappointing than a dry piece of turkey at the Thanksgiving table.

What is a turkey brine and what does it do to a turkey?

It's basically just salt and different aromatics and maybe some water. I like to add brown sugar to give it a little hint of sweetness, some red pepper flakes, sage and lots of garlic. The whole mixture will just give the bird that extra subtle flavor everyone is looking for on Thanksgiving. And it helps the bird make incredible drippings for gravy.  

What kind of bird should you use for this turkey brine recipe?

This is super important!! You basically just want a plain old turkey. Don't get one with any other “enhanced” or “self-basting" descriptors on the package. Those mean that the turkey has already been brined or treated and I'd rather do it myself so I have full control over what is going into my bird and brine.

Can you brine a frozen turkey / should you brine a turkey before roasting?

Absolutely! I do almost every year. This process will also help thaw the bird out before cooking.

What do you do after you brine the turkey?

Treat it like you could a normal bird. Most of the dry brine will fall off and you can remove a lot of that excess spice/salt from the bottom of the baking dish. Pat it dry, season it accordingly and then roast! This is my favorite recipe for a cooked bird! The herb butter makes for the best drippings which make the gravy out of this world!

What should I brine my turkey in?

For the wet brine you should use any container just large enough to hold the turkey comfortably. For the dry brine you can use a wire cooling rack on a baking sheet.

Do I need to rinse a brined turkey before cooking?

No. In fact you really shouldn't rinse any meat before cooking. According to the Center for Disease Control, you should never wash raw meat or poultry before cooking it! Washing it can spread bacteria to surfaces like your kitchen countertop, all over the sink, utensils, and nearby foods. The USDA agrees.


So all that's left is to decide if you're going wet or dry turkey brine. If wet: grab a large vessel that will fit 1: the liquid brine mixture 2: and the bird and 3: will fit into your fridge. If you have an extra fridge in your garage, that's the perfect place to store this as it won't be in your way when you're stocking your fridge with the rest of the Thanksgiving ingredients.

If you choose the dry brine: combine all the seasonings and slather the bird with the herbs. Then let it take a chill in the fridge for 24-72 hours.

Get ready guys… THANKSGIVING this year is going to be mega delish.

PS – Check out the full What’s Gaby Cooking menu here along with the master prep schedule to keep things organized and on track!

And if you need more Thanksgiving Ideas check out this roundup of 80+ Thanksgiving Recipes and Ideas

If you tried this recipe, please leave a 🌟 star rating and let me know how it goes in the 📝 comments below. Thanks for visiting today

Easy Turkey Brine Recipe (dry brine or wet brine directions) + step by step pics

Author: Gaby Dalkin
5 from 77 votes
Here's the deal, if you've never used a brined turkey for your Thanksgiving feast... you're missing out. Here's a step by step guide for an Easy Turkey Brine to get the most delicious juicy turkey you'll ever eat! 
Prep Time 15 minutes
Total Time 15 minutes
Course Main Course
Cuisine American
Servings 10 people

Ingredients
  

For the Wet Brine

  • 16 cups water divided
  • ½ cup kosher salt
  • ½ cup dark brown sugar
  • 1 tablespoon dried red pepper flakes
  • 1 tablespoon dried sage
  • 1 bunch fresh thyme
  • 2 heads garlic sliced in half
  • 14 to 18- pound turkey cleaned, innards removed

For the Dry Brine

  • 8 tablespoons kosher salt
  • 4-8 tablespoons freshly cracked black peppercorns
  • 4 tablespoons dried oregano
  • 4 tablespoons garlic powder
  • 3 tablespoons dried basil
  • 2 tablespoons dried thyme
  • 2 tablespoons paprika

Instructions
 

For the Wet Brine

  • Combine 8 cups of the water, salt, dark brown sugar, red pepper flakes, sage, thyme and garlic in a large pot and place over medium-high heat. Bring to a boil, lower heat and simmer for 5 minutes until everything is evenly combined and the sugar is dissolved. Remove from heat and allow to cool. Stir in remaining water and cool completely.
  • Pour the brine into a container just large enough to hold the turkey comfortably. Add the turkey; adding more water if needed to cover the bird entirely. Turn bird a few times and then leave breast-side down in the water. Chill for at least 8 hours, and up to 72 hours. Remove bird from brine, discard brine and roast as needed.

For the Dry Brine

  • Combine all the seasonings together. Set a wire cooling rack on a baking sheet and place the turkey on the rack. Rub ½ cup of the dry brine on the back side of the turkey, ½  cup on the legs and 1 cup on the breast. Transfer the turkey, uncovered to the fridge and refrigerate for at least 24 hours, and up to 72 hours.
  • After the brine period, brush off any brine and discard. Let the bird sit naked in the fridge for 4 hours if possible to dry out or pat the bird dry and proceed with my Herb Roasted Turkey recipe. Remove any excess dry brine that is in the bottom of the roasting pan so your gravy isnt too salty.

Notes

Nutrition is for a 14 pound turkey only. The brine will add some salt, but it definitely doesn't absorb all of it.

Nutrition Information

Calories: 711kcal | Protein: 144g | Fat: 12g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.04g | Cholesterol: 425mg | Sodium: 749mg | Potassium: 1492mg | Sugar: 0.4g | Vitamin A: 191IU | Calcium: 70mg | Iron: 5mg
Tried this Recipe? Tag me Today!Mention @WhatsGabyCookin or tag #whatsgabycooking!

Photo by Matt Armendariz / Food Styling by Adam Pearson / Recipe from What’s Gaby Cooking

271 Comments

  1. So I just threw everything in a stock pot and brought to a boil not realizing that you only start with half the water and add in the rest later... will this make a difference? I used up all my herbs...

  2. So we did curbside pickup for our turkey and I just took it out to start thawing and realized it says 9.5% basted with Turkey broth, salt, sugar, natural flavoring. If I used your recipe to brine this would it be too much? I was already set on brining and cooking using your recipe and now I don't know what to do. Thank you!

  3. Can I make the brine in advance and add the turkey later? I'm starting the brine Tuesday morning but I won't have time to make it and let it cool before going to work.

  4. Just popped on to say that I used this wet brine last year and my entire family said it was the best turkey they’ve ever had. My fiancé and I jokingly call you “Aunt Gaby” because all of my best recipes are yours. Needless to say, we’ll be using this recipe again this year for our much smaller group. Leftovers of this turkey will not go unwanted! Thanks Gaby. ♥️

  5. You mention brining a frozen turkey but in your email sent this morning you mention wanting to thaw your turkey first before brining, I am just wondering which is better? Also do you have any experience with brining bags? Thankyou, can’t wait to try.

    1. Ah... found the answer to my question in an earlier comment! Thank you .... I love your recipes and I love giving your seasoning blends as hostess gifts! Trying the wet brine for a Turkey breat and using your roasted Turkey breast recipe! Happy Thanksgiving!! Congrats on your little bun in the oven!!!

  6. When you say whole head of garlic in half do you mean with paper in tact, and then do you continue to just throw that in the brine as well?

  7. What I meant to ask is if I add some oranges how will it alter the flavor and, how many should I use for the brine? LOL 🙂

    1. it'll make it more citrusy!! I havent tested it but I'd say add 2 and juice them and then put the rinds in the brine as well

  8. Gaby, I pretty much follows your thanksgiving to a T last year and my family and I loved it. We got an extra large turkey this year (appx 24lbs) - do you think that will be problematic? I'm planning on following your recommendations again, just adding thaw and cook time...let me know if you have concerns. P.S. You're the best annnnnnnnd the cutest little preggo mama.

    1. shouldn't be an issue! might want to double the compound butter to accommodate for that extra skin real estate

  9. I am going to be cooking two- 7lb turkey breasts using your Roasted Turkey Breast recipe - I would also like to do the wet brine - would I use the same ingredient measurements listed above? Thank you!

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